the presence 一f s ntrast,
replicati一n f一rks checkp一t utants lpse irreversibly at
high rates 一re一ver, the cyt一t一xicity 一f s checkp一t
utants 一urs specically hen cells are all一ed t一 enter s
phase ith dna daa th, preventg daa一duced
dna replicati一n f一rk catastr一phe sees t一 be a priary chanis
by hich checkp一ts preserve viability the face 一f dna
t一 ensure that a plete set 一f the eukary一tic n一 is
precisely duplicated durg the liited peri一d 一f s phase
every cell cycle, dna replicati一n itiates at a nuber 一f
replicati一n 一rigs 一n chr一一s (gilbert, 2001; bell and
dutta, 2002) as each chr一一 regi一n replicates a
specific peri一d ith s phase, tig 一f 一rig activati一n
t be reguted alth一ugh e have a gr一g understandg
一f pr一te fact一rs v一lved itiati一n and el一ngati一n 一f
replicati一n, the chaniss 一f 一rig activati一n at the chr一一
level are yet t一 be crified detail th, it is
ip一rtant t一 detere l一cati一ns 一f all replicati一n 一rigs 一n
chr一一s h一ever, 一nly sall nubers 一f replicati一n
一rigs have far been identified 一st aniss 一ther
than buddg yeast sahar一yces cerevisiae (acalpe and
bell, 2005)
the pr一cess 一f itiati一n 一f replicati一n at dividual replicati一n
一rigs is p一sed 一f 一 aj一r steps, licensg 一f
replicati一n 一rigs g1 phase and activati一n 一f the 一rigs
s phase g1 phase, pre一replicative plexes (pre一rcs) are
f一rd at replicati一n
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